Module 8: Crisis Management and Security Protocols

Course Description

The particularly high suicide rate in prison (which is four to eleven times higher than that of the general population) is surpassed only by the suicide rate in psychiatric institutions (up to fifty times higher than that of the general population), demonstrating that the restriction of freedom in total institution settings significantly increases the risk of voluntary life-taking. Research findings show that understanding the specific characteristics of suicidal inmates allows, in many cases, for the prediction of self-destructive actions and thus provides an opportunity for their prevention. 

During the restriction of freedom, the implementation of the traditional prevention model encounters significant difficulties due to the unique nature of imprisonment. However, despite the existence of objective challenges, the implementation of suicide prevention programs in prison is not only possible but also imperative. Since suicide is the leading and most common cause of death in prisons, the "Suicide and Self-Harm in Prison – Suicide Prevention Measures Module" aims to raise awareness and enhance the knowledge of professionals regarding the understanding of the phenomenon and the measures for preventing suicidal behaviour.

Learning Outcomes

This module will focus on the crisis “Suicide and Self-Harm in Prison” and refer to Suicide Prevention Measures as security protocols.

By the end of this module, learners will be able to:

  1. Explain the "Pains of Imprisonment" and their impact on inmate mental health.
  2. Understand the risk factors for self-destructive behavior (self-harm, suicide attempts, and suicide).
  3. Recognize inmates at high risk of suicide.
  4. Distinguish between myths and realities about suicidal behaviour.
  5. Reflect on and revise personal perceptions, stereotypes, and biases.
  6. Understand what to do and what to avoid when dealing with a high-risk inmate.
  7. Identify when, where, and how suicides happen in prison.
  8. Develop and implement effective suicide prevention policies and intervention strategies